Comments on: Overkill, Overchill and Human Nature http://anthropik.com/2005/12/overkill-overchill-and-human-nature/ se wo were fi na wosan kofa a yenki Mon, 06 Jul 2009 05:01:17 +0000 http://wordpress.org/?v=2.3.3 By: locke http://anthropik.com/2005/12/overkill-overchill-and-human-nature/#comment-176416 locke Wed, 12 Dec 2007 17:49:49 +0000 http://anthropik.com/2005/12/overkill-overchill-and-human-nature/#comment-176416 Pleistocene mega-fauna populations may have been <a href="http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/sci/tech/7130014.stm" rel="nofollow">weakened by a meteorite impact</a>. Pleistocene mega-fauna populations may have been weakened by a meteorite impact.

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By: Archdruid Watch: Glimpsing the Deindustrial Age (The Anthropik Network) http://anthropik.com/2005/12/overkill-overchill-and-human-nature/#comment-135748 Archdruid Watch: Glimpsing the Deindustrial Age (The Anthropik Network) Wed, 13 Jun 2007 14:37:36 +0000 http://anthropik.com/2005/12/overkill-overchill-and-human-nature/#comment-135748 [...] Overkill, Overchill, and Human Nature June 1st, 2007, at 6:45 pm # [...] […] Overkill, Overchill, and Human Nature June 1st, 2007, at 6:45 pm # […]

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By: “The Savages are Truly Noble” (The Anthropik Network) http://anthropik.com/2005/12/overkill-overchill-and-human-nature/#comment-99049 “The Savages are Truly Noble” (The Anthropik Network) Thu, 10 May 2007 19:19:19 +0000 http://anthropik.com/2005/12/overkill-overchill-and-human-nature/#comment-99049 [...] The story written into the bison's DNA is one of an exponential increase in diversity with herd sizes doubling every 10,200 years. Then, 32,000 to 42,000 years ago, the last glacial cycle kicked in, beginning a lengthy cooling trend. Bison genetic diversity plummeted. A significant wave of humans didn't appear in the archaeological record at eastern Beringia until more than 15,000 years later, the authors write in Friday's Science.6 [...] […] The story written into the bison’s DNA is one of an exponential increase in diversity with herd sizes doubling every 10,200 years. Then, 32,000 to 42,000 years ago, the last glacial cycle kicked in, beginning a lengthy cooling trend. Bison genetic diversity plummeted. A significant wave of humans didn’t appear in the archaeological record at eastern Beringia until more than 15,000 years later, the authors write in Friday’s Science.6 […]

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By: » Stone Age Freedom The Anthropik Network http://anthropik.com/2005/12/overkill-overchill-and-human-nature/#comment-6315 » Stone Age Freedom The Anthropik Network Mon, 20 Feb 2006 22:19:39 +0000 http://anthropik.com/2005/12/overkill-overchill-and-human-nature/#comment-6315 [...] Elpel's main point about the unsustainability of the Stone Age is a rehashing of the "overkill" theory, which we have discussed here before. Then, I concluded: No, there was no noble savage; but there was no murderous savage, either. Humans were not created good or evil--just human. Our entrance into the Americas, Oceania and the rest of the world was as harmless as wolves, lions or sharks. My words there are carefully chosen. We don't normally consider wolves, lions or sharks particularly "harmless," and neither were humans. But we recognize the place such predators have in the natural world. We recognize that they're part of a bigger picture. We know that introducing them into a new situation will have far-reaching effects on that situation, but we also know that's not a reflection of their own nature, but the nature of ecology itself. Just like humans. [...] […] Elpel’s main point about the unsustainability of the Stone Age is a rehashing of the “overkill” theory, which we have discussed here before. Then, I concluded: No, there was no noble savage; but there was no murderous savage, either. Humans were not created good or evil–just human. Our entrance into the Americas, Oceania and the rest of the world was as harmless as wolves, lions or sharks. My words there are carefully chosen. We don’t normally consider wolves, lions or sharks particularly “harmless,” and neither were humans. But we recognize the place such predators have in the natural world. We recognize that they’re part of a bigger picture. We know that introducing them into a new situation will have far-reaching effects on that situation, but we also know that’s not a reflection of their own nature, but the nature of ecology itself. Just like humans. […]

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By: Devin http://anthropik.com/2005/12/overkill-overchill-and-human-nature/#comment-3908 Devin Fri, 23 Dec 2005 00:11:46 +0000 http://anthropik.com/2005/12/overkill-overchill-and-human-nature/#comment-3908 Jason, he never said that technology is self-eliminating. He said that technology is self-<i>limiting</i>. His argument is complementary to yours, not contrary to it. I found his post very insightful, and was surprised to see your response. Sometimes it seems you have trouble discerning whether people are agreeing with you or not... you've taken a disagreeing tone with me before on several occasions when I was actually agreeing with you. The defensiveness I've seen in some of your posts (I've seen a pattern, but heretofore have left it unaddressed) does not need to accompany your arguments -- let the truth speak for itself. Disparagement of opposing perspectives and dismissiveness only makes your argument weaker. - Devin Jason, he never said that technology is self-eliminating. He said that technology is self-limiting. His argument is complementary to yours, not contrary to it. I found his post very insightful, and was surprised to see your response.

Sometimes it seems you have trouble discerning whether people are agreeing with you or not… you’ve taken a disagreeing tone with me before on several occasions when I was actually agreeing with you. The defensiveness I’ve seen in some of your posts (I’ve seen a pattern, but heretofore have left it unaddressed) does not need to accompany your arguments — let the truth speak for itself. Disparagement of opposing perspectives and dismissiveness only makes your argument weaker.

- Devin

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By: Jason Godesky http://anthropik.com/2005/12/overkill-overchill-and-human-nature/#comment-3902 Jason Godesky Thu, 22 Dec 2005 22:48:45 +0000 http://anthropik.com/2005/12/overkill-overchill-and-human-nature/#comment-3902 That doesn't prove technology is self-eliminating, it proves that technology is subject to diminishing returns. I notice, for instance, that you never addressed some of our greatest inventions: the digging stick, the atlatl, etc. These things have very high marginal returns. You seem to be trying to draw a conclusion that technology is bad, but your evidence seems to want to draw a conclusion that too much technology is unmanageable. Or, to put another way, it seems akin to getting a tummy-ache from gorging on chocolate, and thus concluding that chocolate is a vile poison that no one should ever touch under any circumstances. That doesn’t prove technology is self-eliminating, it proves that technology is subject to diminishing returns.

I notice, for instance, that you never addressed some of our greatest inventions: the digging stick, the atlatl, etc. These things have very high marginal returns.

You seem to be trying to draw a conclusion that technology is bad, but your evidence seems to want to draw a conclusion that too much technology is unmanageable.

Or, to put another way, it seems akin to getting a tummy-ache from gorging on chocolate, and thus concluding that chocolate is a vile poison that no one should ever touch under any circumstances.

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By: man + computer http://anthropik.com/2005/12/overkill-overchill-and-human-nature/#comment-3900 man + computer Thu, 22 Dec 2005 22:43:01 +0000 http://anthropik.com/2005/12/overkill-overchill-and-human-nature/#comment-3900 <blockquote>Wolf's teeth will be limited by many factors and Even at their best, these teeth will be limitating factors for the wolf in many ways, including diet. [...] Relative to any other species, humans can rapidly adapt to live anywhere and eat anything due to tools and techniques that, unlike genetic advantages, can be adapted, created, and discarded rapidly.</blockquote> So-called technology is also self-limiting, as we are witnessing in the current wholesale destruction of the planet resulting from the industrial age. It is quite clear that as the industrial age has increased the rate of human adaptation compared to the agricultural age, so too have the limiting factors become apparent at an increased rate. Should we develop functional and widespread nanotechnology, it is obvious that the limiting factors will manifest themselves in, well, nanoseconds. That is also evident in nuclear weapons; the inherent destructive capacity is the reason they have not been widely deployed. (Yet. There’s no accounting for insanity. However it is interesting that LSD was isolated the same year that they split the atom. There is some merit to the old doctrine of signatures: a system that evolves a poison will evolve an antidote in proximity.) Every “evil� attributed to technology is precisely a limiting factor of that particular type of technology. If our technology were sustainable, limiting factors would be slower to arise. I guess that is kind of the definition of “sustainable�: the comeuppance is slower. Less painful, if you define painful as a sudden backlash. “Good� ideas, like genetic evolution, just take longer to blow up in your face. Simply: An adaptation’s limiting factors arise at a rate proportional to the rate of adaptation. “Artificial� technology is not evil, just quick. Also applies to the introduction of foreign species to an ecosystem: sudden introduction, sudden backlash. Fwiw, genetic evolution is sometimes faster than technology. Witness antibiotic resistance, which funnily enough is also considered evil, but only because it is faster than we are. <blockquote>another issue to clarify- why do you, and by you i mean just the people on this board, not all anarcho-primitivists, choose the computer to communicate?</blockquote> Using technology to decry the abuses of technology is a limiting factor of technology, made available by the technology itself. It’s a no-brainer, really. Poison, antidote. <blockquote>...the essence of a computer is just a whole bunch of things you can turn on and off really fast. </blockquote> Fast adaptation, fast backlash. Sorry for long post :)

Wolf’s teeth will be limited by many factors and Even at their best, these teeth will be limitating factors for the wolf in many ways, including diet.

[…]

Relative to any other species, humans can rapidly adapt to live anywhere and eat anything due to tools and techniques that, unlike genetic advantages, can be adapted, created, and discarded rapidly.

So-called technology is also self-limiting, as we are witnessing in the current wholesale destruction of the planet resulting from the industrial age. It is quite clear that as the industrial age has increased the rate of human adaptation compared to the agricultural age, so too have the limiting factors become apparent at an increased rate. Should we develop functional and widespread nanotechnology, it is obvious that the limiting factors will manifest themselves in, well, nanoseconds.

That is also evident in nuclear weapons; the inherent destructive capacity is the reason they have not been widely deployed. (Yet. There’s no accounting for insanity. However it is interesting that LSD was isolated the same year that they split the atom. There is some merit to the old doctrine of signatures: a system that evolves a poison will evolve an antidote in proximity.)

Every “evil� attributed to technology is precisely a limiting factor of that particular type of technology. If our technology were sustainable, limiting factors would be slower to arise. I guess that is kind of the definition of “sustainable�: the comeuppance is slower. Less painful, if you define painful as a sudden backlash. “Good� ideas, like genetic evolution, just take longer to blow up in your face.

Simply: An adaptation’s limiting factors arise at a rate proportional to the rate of adaptation. “Artificial� technology is not evil, just quick.

Also applies to the introduction of foreign species to an ecosystem: sudden introduction, sudden backlash.

Fwiw, genetic evolution is sometimes faster than technology. Witness antibiotic resistance, which funnily enough is also considered evil, but only because it is faster than we are.

another issue to clarify- why do you, and by you i mean just the people on this board, not all anarcho-primitivists, choose the computer to communicate?

Using technology to decry the abuses of technology is a limiting factor of technology, made available by the technology itself. It’s a no-brainer, really. Poison, antidote.

…the essence of a computer is just a whole bunch of things you can turn on and off really fast.

Fast adaptation, fast backlash.

Sorry for long post :)

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By: Jason Godesky http://anthropik.com/2005/12/overkill-overchill-and-human-nature/#comment-3884 Jason Godesky Thu, 22 Dec 2005 14:56:22 +0000 http://anthropik.com/2005/12/overkill-overchill-and-human-nature/#comment-3884 <blockquote>we know humans can be voracious hunters, and those Clovis points are desgined for one thing: taking down animals so big that sabre tooths can't touch them.</blockquote> Very true, and any new alpha predator is going to shake thngs up. But, there were people in North America before the Clovis, and most of the extinctions were well underway even before <em>they</em> got there. Obviously, a good hunter's spear is going to be very good at hunting. But we're talking about thousands of people, not even millions--much less billions. When I first heard the Overkill theory, I laughed, because how could such a tiny population wreak so much havoc? They must've been <em>dedicated</em> to it. I imagined weekly meetings of the whole human race, where they'd coordinate strategy. It would be like squirrels arguing whether squirrels are causing the mass extinction now.

we know humans can be voracious hunters, and those Clovis points are desgined for one thing: taking down animals so big that sabre tooths can’t touch them.

Very true, and any new alpha predator is going to shake thngs up. But, there were people in North America before the Clovis, and most of the extinctions were well underway even before they got there. Obviously, a good hunter’s spear is going to be very good at hunting. But we’re talking about thousands of people, not even millions–much less billions. When I first heard the Overkill theory, I laughed, because how could such a tiny population wreak so much havoc? They must’ve been dedicated to it. I imagined weekly meetings of the whole human race, where they’d coordinate strategy. It would be like squirrels arguing whether squirrels are causing the mass extinction now.

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By: Bajer http://anthropik.com/2005/12/overkill-overchill-and-human-nature/#comment-3877 Bajer Thu, 22 Dec 2005 06:58:19 +0000 http://anthropik.com/2005/12/overkill-overchill-and-human-nature/#comment-3877 oi, good to be postin' on this here site and thanks Jason and Jalene for making me feel welcome. btw, i'm going to a two week permaculture class over winter break with StarHawk. is there disagreement in the GA community over permaculture? is it being talked about? the position i take in the overchill/overkill paper is a middle ground, that both were contributing factors to the Megafauna's demise. we know humans can be voracious hunters, and those Clovis points are desgined for one thing: taking down animals so big that sabre tooths can't touch them. in the same breath, a warming climate has been effectively argued to change Megafauna habitat to the point where resource scarcity causes increased inter-Megafauna competition and crowding out. the two aren't by any means mutually exclusive, it's just the scientists in this debate get overly defensive of their positions, acting as if to say "my theory is completely right, leaving no room for your opinion to be correct". here's something nobody has mentioned yet... "Another climate change factor to consider is its possible interferences with Megafauna reproductive cycles. With the increase in seasonality, the Megafauna’s characteristically long gestation cycle was made less practical. They depend on correlated environmental cues to determine mating season. Getting the time right is key, so that the offspring can enjoy birth during the most optimal period of the year. With increasing seasonality, animals must have spent time they on the reproductive cycle just getting insinc with the changing climate, which could lower the birth rate and contribute to the Megafauna extinction."- me, from my paper later oi, good to be postin’ on this here site and thanks Jason and Jalene for making me feel welcome. btw, i’m going to a two week permaculture class over winter break with StarHawk. is there disagreement in the GA community over permaculture? is it being talked about?

the position i take in the overchill/overkill paper is a middle ground, that both were contributing factors to the Megafauna’s demise. we know humans can be voracious hunters, and those Clovis points are desgined for one thing: taking down animals so big that sabre tooths can’t touch them. in the same breath, a warming climate has been effectively argued to change Megafauna habitat to the point where resource scarcity causes increased inter-Megafauna competition and crowding out. the two aren’t by any means mutually exclusive, it’s just the scientists in this debate get overly defensive of their positions, acting as if to say “my theory is completely right, leaving no room for your opinion to be correct”.

here’s something nobody has mentioned yet…

“Another climate change factor to consider is its possible interferences with Megafauna reproductive cycles. With the increase in seasonality, the Megafauna’s characteristically long gestation cycle was made less practical. They depend on correlated environmental cues to determine mating season. Getting the time right is key, so that the offspring can enjoy birth during the most optimal period of the year. With increasing seasonality, animals must have spent time they on the reproductive cycle just getting insinc with the changing climate, which could lower the birth rate and contribute to the Megafauna extinction.”- me, from my paper

later

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By: Jason Godesky http://anthropik.com/2005/12/overkill-overchill-and-human-nature/#comment-3862 Jason Godesky Wed, 21 Dec 2005 14:49:16 +0000 http://anthropik.com/2005/12/overkill-overchill-and-human-nature/#comment-3862 Janene nailed it. We're fine with technology in principle, but there are good technologies and bad technologies. Agriculture sets off a positive feedback loop of unsustainability. That doesn't translate into "all technology is bad" at all. That's a non sequitur. <blockquote>another issue to clarify- why do you, and by you i mean just the people on this board, not all anarcho-primitivists, choose the computer to communicate?</blockquote> Gutenberg's printing press changed the world. It sparked the Renaissance, and formed our concept of "the nation." It was ideally suited for such autocratic measures, because it allowed a single author to dictate to a large audience uninterrupted. In many ways, the internet is the opposite of that. We all read, and we all write. It is not the dictatorship of one author to many readers, but the collaboration of many reader-authors. That collaboration has lent the essence of the online medium to the birth of open source: a tribal technology if ever there was one. The ideals of open source are the same ideals of primitivism: openness, sharing, community, and the great project of building something together. Wikis, blogs, Creative Commons and open source software are all manifestations of that. That's something we want to be part of, and something we want to support. Finally, the barrier to entry is low. We can afford to publish online in ways we couldn't otherwise. We reach more people this way, more effectively, and at lower cost. All in all, I would consider the computer a "good" technology, if only we could find a more sustainable and ecologically-friendly way to manufacture them. That's by no means an intractable problem: the essence of a computer is just a whole bunch of things you can turn on and off really fast. Janene nailed it. We’re fine with technology in principle, but there are good technologies and bad technologies. Agriculture sets off a positive feedback loop of unsustainability. That doesn’t translate into “all technology is bad” at all. That’s a non sequitur.

another issue to clarify- why do you, and by you i mean just the people on this board, not all anarcho-primitivists, choose the computer to communicate?

Gutenberg’s printing press changed the world. It sparked the Renaissance, and formed our concept of “the nation.” It was ideally suited for such autocratic measures, because it allowed a single author to dictate to a large audience uninterrupted.

In many ways, the internet is the opposite of that. We all read, and we all write. It is not the dictatorship of one author to many readers, but the collaboration of many reader-authors. That collaboration has lent the essence of the online medium to the birth of open source: a tribal technology if ever there was one. The ideals of open source are the same ideals of primitivism: openness, sharing, community, and the great project of building something together. Wikis, blogs, Creative Commons and open source software are all manifestations of that. That’s something we want to be part of, and something we want to support.

Finally, the barrier to entry is low. We can afford to publish online in ways we couldn’t otherwise. We reach more people this way, more effectively, and at lower cost. All in all, I would consider the computer a “good” technology, if only we could find a more sustainable and ecologically-friendly way to manufacture them. That’s by no means an intractable problem: the essence of a computer is just a whole bunch of things you can turn on and off really fast.

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